1685 Toro (1948 OA)

NEO ⇩ IMP ⇩ COV ★ EPH ⇩ OBS ⇩ Radar ⇩ Gaia
Orbital Elements
Epoch (TDB)2025-11-21 (JD 2461000.5)
Eccentricity (e)0.4360488078 ± 2.00e+00
Semi-major axis (a)1.3678386612 AU ± 3.00e+00
Inclination (i)9.38187768° ± 4.00e+00
Long. of Asc. Node (Ω)274.20776988° ± 5.00e+00
Arg. of Perihelion (ω)127.27529930° ± 6.00e+00
Mean Anomaly (M)82.68165968° ± 4.14e-05
Mean Motion (n)0.6161124207°/day ± 2.03e+00
Perihelion dist (q)0.77139424 AU ± 3.22e+00
Aphelion dist (Q)1.96428308 AU ± 5.10e+00
Orbital Period1.59975071 yr ± 5.26e+00
NGA Modelr2
A2-1.51758492e-06 AU/d²
Physical Parameters
H (abs. magnitude)14.27
G (slope)0.15
Orbit Solution
SourceIAA
Solution Date2026-04-26
RMS Residual0.224″
Uncertainty0
Orbit TypeApollo
MOID0.051090 AU
Observations Used5208
Radar Obs Used7
Gaia Obs Used139
Oppositions26
Arc Total1948-2017
First Observation Used1948-07-17
Last Observation Used2026-04-01
Observations (6030)
Date Type RA Dec Mag Band Observatory
2002-04-23 07:53:17 C 14 30 22.962 -31 14 17.16 g 689
2002-04-30 07:11:04 C 14 16 46.492 -30 01 24.77 g 689
2002-05-01 07:05:12 C 14 14 50.426 -29 49 28.82 g 689
2002-05-02 06:59:48 C 14 12 55.004 -29 37 11.87 g 689
2002-05-03 06:54:11 C 14 11 00.385 -29 24 35.59 g 689
2002-05-06 03:24:00 C 14 05 38.00 -28 46 41.8 808
2002-05-06 04:03:30 C 14 05 34.84 -28 46 19.0 808
2002-05-09 06:19:23 C 13 59 58.734 -28 03 10.37 g 689
2002-05-11 07:36:42 C 13 56 25.08 -27 33 24.9 16.1 c 644
2002-05-11 08:06:47 C 13 56 22.88 -27 33 06.3 15.9 c 644
2002-05-11 08:37:02 C 13 56 20.68 -27 32 47.7 15.8 c 644
2002-05-14 05:51:35 C 13 51 36.757 -26 50 02.22 g 689
2002-05-15 06:04:37 C 13 50 02.04 -26 34 53.7 o 644
2002-05-15 06:11:14 C 13 50 01.58 -26 34 49.5 o 644
2002-05-15 06:34:19 C 13 50 00.05 -26 34 35.1 o 644
2002-05-15 06:46:17 C 13 49 59.24 -26 34 27.6 o 644
2002-05-15 07:03:56 C 13 49 58.08 -26 34 16.5 o 644
2002-05-15 07:15:49 C 13 49 57.27 -26 34 09.2 o 644
2002-05-17 05:24:57 C 13 47 04.31 -26 05 12.1 17.0 c 704
2002-05-17 05:46:34 C 13 47 02.93 -26 04 58.7 17.1 c 704
2002-05-17 06:08:28 C 13 47 01.56 -26 04 44.9 17.1 c 704
2002-05-17 06:30:05 C 13 47 00.24 -26 04 31.2 17.0 c 704
2002-05-17 06:51:59 C 13 46 58.82 -26 04 17.2 16.8 c 704
2002-05-29 11:58:41 C 13 32 45.84 -23 05 40.7 e 428
2002-05-29 12:03:02 C 13 32 45.70 -23 05 38.2 e 428
2002-05-29 12:07:24 C 13 32 45.52 -23 05 35.9 e 428
2002-06-18 08:54:25 C 13 24 59.93 -19 22 36.9 e 428
2002-06-18 09:25:01 C 13 24 59.94 -19 22 26.5 e 428
2004-05-01 12:42:11 C 20 30 33.25 -20 54 49.9 17.9 c 608
2004-05-01 12:57:50 C 20 30 34.57 -20 54 42.4 17.7 c 608
2004-05-01 13:13:37 C 20 30 35.87 -20 54 35.0 17.6 c 608
2004-05-02 08:14:34 C 20 32 12.19 -20 45 08.8 r 859
2004-05-02 08:16:56 C 20 32 12.40 -20 45 07.6 r 859
2004-05-02 08:19:20 C 20 32 12.63 -20 45 06.6 r 859
2004-05-02 08:21:45 C 20 32 12.78 -20 45 05.6 r 859
2004-05-15 10:32:47 C 20 58 50.86 -17 47 53.9 16.2 c 644
2004-05-15 10:47:07 C 20 58 52.05 -17 47 44.9 16.3 c 644
2004-05-15 11:02:59 C 20 58 53.37 -17 47 34.8 16.4 c 644
2004-05-19 09:42:51 C 21 06 58.09 -16 44 28.6 c 704
2004-05-19 09:55:40 C 21 06 59.20 -16 44 20.1 c 704
2004-05-19 10:08:14 C 21 07 00.27 -16 44 11.2 c 704
2004-05-19 10:30:51 C 21 07 02.12 -16 43 55.9 c 704
2004-05-19 10:43:28 C 21 07 03.17 -16 43 46.9 c 704
2004-05-29 18:25:06 C 21 28 34.09 -13 30 54.8 r E12
2004-05-29 18:33:20 C 21 28 34.86 -13 30 48.0 r E12
2004-05-29 18:41:32 C 21 28 35.52 -13 30 40.6 r E12
2004-05-29 18:49:44 C 21 28 36.25 -13 30 34.2 r E12
2004-06-04 17:56:50 C 21 41 31.20 -11 16 35.7 m 300
2004-06-04 17:58:38 C 21 41 31.36 -11 16 32.8 m 300
2004-06-04 18:00:26 C 21 41 31.45 -11 16 32.4 m 300
Radar Observations (16)
Epoch (UTC)ValueSigmaUnitsFreq (MHz)ReceiverTransmitter
1980-07-22 07:00:00 161393.5 3.7 Hz 2380 -1 -1
1980-07-22.291667 16139350 20 Hz 2380 251 251
1988-07-21 07:30:00 151627.5 3 Hz 2380 -1 -1
1988-07-21.312500 15162750 300 Hz 2380 251 251
1988-07-22 07:34:00 218310206 20 us 2380 -1 -1
1988-07-22.315278 21831020600 20000 us 2380 251 251
1988-07-23 07:20:00 213324675 20 us 2380 -1 -1
1988-07-23.305556 21332467500 20000 us 2380 251 251
1988-07-24 07:35:00 208567250 20 us 2380 -1 -1
1988-07-24.315972 20856725000 20000 us 2380 251 251
1988-07-25 07:42:00 204181567 20 us 2380 -1 -1
1988-07-25.320833 20418156700 20000 us 2380 251 251
2012-07-22 08:55:00 309089493.95 8 us 2380 -1 -1
2012-07-22.371528 30908949395 8000 us 2380 251 251
2016-01-19 04:00:00 158933637 10 us 8660 -14 -14
2016-01-22 01:20:00 156224108 5 us 8560 -14 -14
Station codes
-14 DSS-14 Goldstone (70-m) -1 Arecibo (305-m, 1963–2020)