1685 Toro (1948 OA)

NEO ⇩ IMP ⇩ COV ★ EPH ⇩ OBS ⇩ Radar ⇩ Gaia
Orbital Elements
Epoch (TDB)2025-11-21 (JD 2461000.5)
Eccentricity (e)0.4360488078 ± 2.00e+00
Semi-major axis (a)1.3678386612 AU ± 3.00e+00
Inclination (i)9.38187768° ± 4.00e+00
Long. of Asc. Node (Ω)274.20776988° ± 5.00e+00
Arg. of Perihelion (ω)127.27529930° ± 6.00e+00
Mean Anomaly (M)82.68165968° ± 4.14e-05
Mean Motion (n)0.6161124207°/day ± 2.03e+00
Perihelion dist (q)0.77139424 AU ± 3.22e+00
Aphelion dist (Q)1.96428308 AU ± 5.10e+00
Orbital Period1.59975071 yr ± 5.26e+00
NGA Modelr2
A2-1.51758492e-06 AU/d²
Physical Parameters
H (abs. magnitude)14.27
G (slope)0.15
Orbit Solution
SourceIAA
Solution Date2026-04-26
RMS Residual0.224″
Uncertainty0
Orbit TypeApollo
MOID0.051090 AU
Observations Used5208
Radar Obs Used7
Gaia Obs Used139
Oppositions26
Arc Total1948-2017
First Observation Used1948-07-17
Last Observation Used2026-04-01
Observations (6030)
Date Type RA Dec Mag Band Observatory
2020-03-11 14:38:35 C 18 49 59.09 -26 42 12.2 V T08
2020-03-11 14:56:58 C 18 50 00.80 -26 42 09.5 V T08
2020-03-24 15:02:19 C 19 18 41.085 -25 36 59.99 U F51
2020-03-24 15:07:52 C 19 18 41.586 -25 36 58.63 U F51
2020-03-24 15:13:27 C 19 18 42.089 -25 36 57.30 U F51
2020-03-24 15:19:01 C 19 18 42.590 -25 36 55.95 U F51
2020-04-10 14:28:16 C 19 55 38.46 -23 32 42.5 V T05
2020-04-10 14:32:53 C 19 55 38.85 -23 32 41.1 V T05
2020-04-10 14:41:00 C 19 55 39.55 -23 32 38.2 V T05
2020-04-12 14:09:44 C 19 59 56.57 -23 14 58.7 V T08
2020-04-12 14:14:25 C 19 59 56.93 -23 14 57.2 V T08
2020-04-12 14:23:43 C 19 59 57.78 -23 14 53.8 V T08
2020-04-12 14:38:21 C 19 59 59.07 -23 14 48.6 V T08
2020-04-20 13:53:45 C 20 17 12.46 -21 56 18.0 V T08
2020-04-20 13:57:56 C 20 17 12.84 -21 56 16.4 V T08
2020-04-20 14:06:49 C 20 17 13.60 -21 56 12.3 V T08
2020-04-20 14:21:52 C 20 17 14.95 -21 56 05.8 V T08
2020-04-22 14:36:17 C 20 21 35.32 -21 34 18.6 V T05
2020-04-22 14:41:00 C 20 21 35.73 -21 34 16.8 V T05
2020-04-22 14:46:24 C 20 21 36.21 -21 34 14.2 V T05
2020-04-22 14:51:06 C 20 21 36.63 -21 34 11.9 V T05
2020-04-23 02:45:13 S 20 22 40.43 -21 28 38.1 L C51
2020-04-23 05:53:32 S 20 22 57.38 -21 27 10.1 L C51
2020-04-23 09:01:51 S 20 23 14.335 -21 25 41.74 L C51
2020-04-23 09:02:02 S 20 23 14.359 -21 25 41.81 L C51
2020-04-23 12:10:22 S 20 23 31.291 -21 24 13.61 L C51
2020-04-23 15:18:41 S 20 23 48.18 -21 22 45.2 L C51
2020-04-23 18:27:00 S 20 24 05.23 -21 21 16.4 L C51
2020-04-23 20:01:04 S 20 24 13.64 -21 20 32.5 L C51
2020-04-23 21:35:19 S 20 24 22.15 -21 19 48.5 L C51
2020-04-23 23:09:23 S 20 24 30.61 -21 19 03.7 L C51
2020-04-23 23:09:34 S 20 24 30.64 -21 19 03.4 L C51
2020-04-24 00:43:38 S 20 24 39.14 -21 18 20.1 L C51
2020-04-24 02:17:53 S 20 24 47.599 -21 17 34.80 L C51
2020-04-24 03:51:57 S 20 24 55.958 -21 16 51.20 L C51
2020-04-24 05:26:12 S 20 25 04.46 -21 16 06.1 L C51
2020-04-24 07:00:16 S 20 25 12.93 -21 15 21.2 L C51
2020-04-24 08:34:31 S 20 25 21.430 -21 14 35.66 L C51
2020-04-24 14:23:31 C 20 25 53.33 -21 11 53.4 V T08
2020-04-24 14:31:30 C 20 25 54.01 -21 11 50.1 V T08
2020-04-24 14:51:09 S 20 25 55.38 -21 11 36.1 L C51
2020-04-24 14:55:25 C 20 25 56.13 -21 11 38.5 V T08
2020-04-24 15:05:26 C 20 25 57.02 -21 11 33.7 V T08
2020-04-24 21:07:47 S 20 26 29.23 -21 08 36.8 L C51
2020-04-25 00:16:06 S 20 26 46.17 -21 07 05.3 L C51
2020-04-25 03:24:26 S 20 27 03.11 -21 05 34.4 L C51
2020-04-26 13:33:27 C 20 30 08.16 -20 48 55.1 V T05
2020-04-26 13:39:25 C 20 30 08.68 -20 48 52.3 V T05
2020-04-26 14:11:19 C 20 30 11.46 -20 48 36.9 V T05
2020-04-27 11:16:23 C 20 32 05.36 -20 38 04.6 V 703
Radar Observations (16)
Epoch (UTC)ValueSigmaUnitsFreq (MHz)ReceiverTransmitter
1980-07-22 07:00:00 161393.5 3.7 Hz 2380 -1 -1
1980-07-22.291667 16139350 20 Hz 2380 251 251
1988-07-21 07:30:00 151627.5 3 Hz 2380 -1 -1
1988-07-21.312500 15162750 300 Hz 2380 251 251
1988-07-22 07:34:00 218310206 20 us 2380 -1 -1
1988-07-22.315278 21831020600 20000 us 2380 251 251
1988-07-23 07:20:00 213324675 20 us 2380 -1 -1
1988-07-23.305556 21332467500 20000 us 2380 251 251
1988-07-24 07:35:00 208567250 20 us 2380 -1 -1
1988-07-24.315972 20856725000 20000 us 2380 251 251
1988-07-25 07:42:00 204181567 20 us 2380 -1 -1
1988-07-25.320833 20418156700 20000 us 2380 251 251
2012-07-22 08:55:00 309089493.95 8 us 2380 -1 -1
2012-07-22.371528 30908949395 8000 us 2380 251 251
2016-01-19 04:00:00 158933637 10 us 8660 -14 -14
2016-01-22 01:20:00 156224108 5 us 8560 -14 -14
Station codes
-14 DSS-14 Goldstone (70-m) -1 Arecibo (305-m, 1963–2020)